What is the primary function of the U.S. Coast Guard aviation branch?

The primary function of the U.S. Coast Guard aviation branch is to conduct search and rescue operations. This critical role involves responding to maritime distress situations, such as instances where vessels or individuals are in peril at sea. The Coast Guard’s aviation units deploy helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft specifically equipped for rescue missions, enabling them to swiftly reach and assist those in need, often in challenging conditions.

While the Coast Guard does engage in activities such as aerial surveillance to monitor and enforce maritime law, as well as transporting cargo, those activities are secondary to the primary mission of saving lives and ensuring safety on the waters. Combat missions are outside the main scope of the Coast Guard's mission, which is primarily focused on safety, security, and environmental protection rather than military offensive operations. Thus, the emphasis on search and rescue showcases the Coast Guard’s commitment to protecting life and property at sea.