Which type of aircraft is primarily used for surveillance missions?

Reconnaissance drones are primarily designed for surveillance missions due to their specialized equipment and capabilities. These drones can be equipped with high-resolution cameras, sensors, and various forms of reconnaissance technology that allow them to gather intelligence over large areas without the risk associated with manned missions. Their ability to fly at various altitudes, remain airborne for extended periods, and access hard-to-reach areas makes them ideal for operations that require detailed monitoring of enemy movements, terrain assessment, and other critical data collection.

In contrast, fighter jets are mainly intended for air-to-air combat and air superiority, while transport planes focus on moving personnel and cargo rather than gathering intelligence. Bomber aircraft are designed to deliver explosive payloads and are typically used in offensive strike roles rather than surveillance. The unique capabilities of reconnaissance drones enable them to effectively fulfill the surveillance mission requirements that other aircraft types are not suited for.